Personal Protective Equipment


Personal protective equipment (PPE) is protective clothing or equipment worn by employees to minimize exposure to chemical, biological, electrical, physical, and other hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses. 

Protective clothing and equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, respirators, and coveralls should be used only as a last line of defense when engineering and administrative controls are not feasible to reduce the risk to acceptable levels. 

Hierarchy of control. From top (most effective to bottom (least effective): elimination (physically remove the hazard), sustitution (replace the hazard), engineering controls (isolate people from the hazard), administrative controls (change the way people work), PPE (protect the worker with personal protective equipment

OSHA regulations require employers to identify the necessary PPE for all jobs/activities through the use of hazard assessments. Additionally, the employer is responsible for providing PPE necessary to comply with OSHA standards at no cost to the employee. Employees are responsible for using and maintaining the PPE provided to them.

The PSU PPE Program was established to help reduce employee exposure to hazards and meets the requirements of the OSHA PPE standard. This program applies to all PSU employees who work with or around hazardous materials that can cause injury or impairment to any part of the body.

Hazard Assessments

Workplace hazard assessments should be conducted for each area where hazards may exist to employees. 

These hazard assessments should identify potential injuries in the following categories:

  • Eye and Face
  • Head
  • Foot
  • Hand
  • Body (Torso, Arms, Legs)
  • Noise
  • Fall
  • Respiratory

PPE Selection

PPE should be selected carefully after evaluating the hazards present. Once the appropriate type of PPE is selected, care should be taken to select the correct size and style for both safety and comfort of the employee. 

All PPE to be used by employees should meet the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards for the specific type being used. Types of PPE include:

  • Eye and face protection (ANSI Z87.1-1989)
  • Head protection (ANSI Z89.1-1986)
  • Foot protection (ANSI Z41.1-1991)
  • Glove protection (No associated ANSI standard, election based on task performed and individual characteristics of glove material)

Common tasks associated with specific crews or trades have been identified and listed in the PPE Summary by Crew Guide. This is not all-inclusive of all hazards that may be associated with job tasks/activities for the groups listed.