What is a smart grid, and why does it matter?

In this video, Dr. Bob Bass and students from the Power Engineering Group give an overview of what a smart grid does, how it benefits us, and how their lab is working to building the smart grid of the future.

The Power Engineering Group's (PEG) research addresses the engineering challenges to the electric power system that arise from large-scale societal issues such as natural disasters, climate change, and cyber-physical security threats. 

An illustration of an electrical transformer.

More Resilience in Emergencies

An illustration of a stack of bills.

$50 Billion in annual consumer savings

And added renewables profitability and $15-$35 Billion in utility capacity savings.

An illustration of a lightbulb with a lightning bolt of electricity inside

Higher Grid Reliability

The Powerize Northwest Consortium logo in front of the Oregon coast and churning ocean.

Smart grid in action

Smart grid technology is central to the work of Powerize NW, of which PSU is the lead organization. Powerize seeks to provide more security and reliability to the PNW grid through the implementation of Open, Secure, Interoperable, Communication (OSIC) technologies and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS).

Maseeh Engineers Explain: Smart Grid Technology

Dr. Bob Bass, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Director of the Power Engineering Research Group: So smart grid technology is a suite of solutions for addressing some of the challenges we're facing with the power system.

Midrar Adham, PhD candidate in electrical engineering, graduate research assistant: The grid itself, in its current state, it's very manual and it doesn't have a lot of automation. So to have everything communicate with each other, that's where the word "smart" comes in.

Bob Bass: So renewables, for instance, they are intermittent, and they are also what we call "non-dispatchable," which means we can't just turn them on and off when we want to. So if we had means for shifting energy consumption--

[Image of a car behind a charging station with the words, "Can you pause charging for an hour while everyone's AC is on?]

--or for storing energy within storage systems--

[Image of a battery with the words, "Excess energy stored in a battery until it's needed."]

-- That would allow us to take advantage of these extremely inexpensive energy generation sources.

Dana Paresa, Master's student, graduate research assistant: Because if we don't address the changing environment of the grid, then it just won't work anymore. It won't work how we expect it to, it won't be as reliable or resilient.

So right now, there's lots of congestion because everything's becoming electric. And so, how can we work with things that are already connected to the grid so that we could all still drive our cars, we could all still wash our clothes, we could all still take hot showers.

Let Knowledge Serve. Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science, Portland State University. pdx.edu/maseeh