Problem
The Problem the Study Aimed to Address:
The study aimed to tackle disproportionately high crime rates in Portland's Parkrose and Hollywood neighborhoods, including property crimes, physical and social disorder, and perceived safety issues around key hotspots such as budget motels and transit centers.
General Impact on the System and/or Public:
Crime concentrated in these neighborhoods affects public safety, trust in police, and community engagement. The issues also exacerbate social disorganization and hinder urban development.
Research Questions Answered:
- Can physical disorder be decreased, and community engagement in crime prevention increased?
- How can perceived safety be improved in crime hotspots?
- Are targeted interventions effective in reducing property crime and improving police-community relations?
Method and Analysis
Program Evaluated or Gaps Addressed:
The CBCR program sought to implement crime reduction and community engagement strategies tailored to local needs, emphasizing community involvement and procedural justice.
Data and Sample Size:
- Crime incident data (2016–2019) and community surveys from over 400 residents and businesses.
- Over 3,000 property crime follow-ups conducted across neighborhoods.
- GIS mapping and surveys highlighted hotspots and resident concerns.
Analysis Used:
- Quantitative analysis of crime trends and survey data.
- GIS mapping to correlate crime incidents with perceived unsafe areas.
- Qualitative feedback through community surveys and steering committees.
Outcome
Key Findings:
Positive Outcomes:
- Over 500 foot patrols increased police visibility, fostering positive interactions.
- Community-led activities (e.g., clean-ups) improved physical conditions and trust in police.
- Victims who received police follow-up reported higher satisfaction and trust in law enforcement.
Challenges:
- Despite efforts, crime rates in target areas did not significantly decrease.
- COVID-19 and staffing shortages impacted implementation and scope.
Implications/Recommendations:
- Enhanced police-community collaboration fosters better long-term outcomes.
- Structured community engagement strategies, such as victim follow-ups, enhance satisfaction with law enforcement.
- Physical and social interventions, like lighting improvements and neighborhood beautification, may reduce disorder and perceived crime.
This detailed breakdown highlights the research's value to criminology and criminal justice by presenting actionable insights for community-based interventions in high-crime urban areas.