The DOJ’s updated Title II rule makes digital accessibility expectations explicit and ties them to a specific technical standard (WCAG 2.1 AA). Importantly, the requirement is proactive: accessibility should be built into everyday teaching and publishing workflows, not added only after an accommodation request.
Many of the changes involved are straightforward shifts in how materials are created:
- Headings are set as real headings (H1, H2), not just bold text
- Link text clearly describes where it goes
- Images include meaningful alt text
- Color is not the only way meaning is conveyed
- Videos include captions; audio includes transcripts (or an equivalent accessible format)
- Files are readable with assistive technologies (screen readers, keyboard navigation)
Academic accommodations still exist and are not changing. The goal of the updated rule is to reduce barriers by improving default access, not to replace accommodations.