Politics and Global Affairs Research

Politics and Global Affairs

Research

WIDE-RANGING SCHOLARSHIP

Our faculty, such as Dr. Birol Yeşilada, have contributed to diverse areas of scholarly work and employ a plethora of research methods. Dr. Yeşilada's work on power transition, cybersecurity/cyber defense policy, the European Union, and world values earned him the 2024 PSU Presidential Career Research Award.

CUTTING-EDGE TOPICS

Politics and Global Affairs faculty examine issues that are shaping today's world. For example, Dr. Shawn Smallman studies the cultural and political aspects of global health pandemics such as HIV/AIDS and avian influenza. 

Safia Farole

REAL-LIFE IMPACTS

Our faculty study topics that have important policy implications in the US and abroad. For instance, Dr. Safia Farole is studying how gender interacts with previous political experience in pathways to mayoral positions in South Africa by conducting the first ever survey of mayors on the continent.

Lindsay Benstead

Global Reach

Dr. Lindsay Benstead's latest research study investigates female leadership in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The study reveals that female politicians are seen as more capable than their male counterparts, partly due to dissatisfaction with traditional leadership and corruption. 

Read More About Politics & Global Affairs Faculty Research

Lindsay J. Benstead. 2019. “Do Female Local Councilors Improve Women’s Representation?” The Journal of the Middle East and Africa 10(2): 95-119.

Tunisia’s 2018 municipal elections, in which a legislated quota was implemented and women won 47 percent of seats, raises questions about whether electing female councilors improves women’s representation in clientelistic settings. Using data from the Local Governance Performance Index (LGPI), an original survey of 3,600 Tunisians conducted in 2015 by the Program on Governance and Local Development (GLD), this article investigates the relationship between local councilors’ gender and women’s access to help with personal or community issues. Three findings emerge. First, male citizens are thirteen percentage points more likely than female citizens to know a local councilor and six percentage points more likely to have contacted a councilor for help. This offers evidence of greater network homosociality for club goods than personal requests. Second, citizens of both genders are twice as likely to contact a councilor of the same gender when asking for help with community problems. Finally, electing females increases women’s access to councilors, due to network homosociality—that is, denser personal networks with others of the same gender—but has a limited impact on men’s access because female councilors have more heterosocial networks. By showing that electing and appointing women improves service and allocation responsiveness to females, the results call attention to the need to address gender equity issues when drafting electoral laws and implementing decentralization laws.

“Economic Voting in Latin America: Rules and Responsibility,” with Michael Lewis-Beck. 2018. American Journal of Political Science. 62.2: 410-423.
 

The impact of institutions on the economic vote stands as a well-established proposition for the advanced democracies of Europe. We know less, however, regarding the institutional effects on the economic vote in the developing democracies of Latin America. Carrying out an analysis of presidential elections in 18 Latin American countries, we offer evidence that the usual Eurocentric conceptualization of the clarity of responsibility is not ideal for understanding the economic vote in this region. There does exist a powerful effect of institutions on the economic vote within Latin American democracies, but one uniquely associated with its presidential regimes and dynamic party systems. Rules for these elections—such as concurrence, term limits, and second-round voting—suggest that we should reconceptualize the notion of the clarity of responsibility in Latin America, focusing more on individuals in power and their constraints, and less on the political parties from which they hail.