2024 Oregon Legislative Session: Week One Overview
The Oregon Legislature 2024 Short Session began on February 5, 2024. The short session is constitutionally required to adjourn sine die within 35 days. This creates a fast-paced legislative environment, and the first week of the short session is typically filled with public hearings and work sessions.
The Senate convened at 8:30 am with an opening ceremony featuring an a capella rendition of Leonard Cohen’s Hallelujah by PSU’s Chamber Choir. Senators honored the Chamber Choir with multiple courtesies and a standing ovation. The Oregon House also Legislature started its work Monday with a personal tale of family addiction struggles from House Speaker Dan Rayfield, appointing a new state representative, and a long list of bills to try to pass before lawmakers return home for the year in mid-March.
The 2024 short session will focus on major topics prioritized by Governor Kotek and legislative leadership, including: housing production, homelessness, behavioral health, and Measure 110 (addiction and community safety) reforms. Additional topics garnering attention include childcare and early learning, public defender workforce, and funding for the upcoming wildfire season.
PSU Priority Bill Updates
This week legislators held public hearings on several bills that public universities are closely watching.
The House Committee on Higher Education heard bills related to Name, Image, Likeness (NIL), technical fixes to a campus sexual misconduct survey, the semiconductor talent and workforce package, student basic needs, and a proposed study of the public university governance structure.
The Senate Education Committee heard bills related to behavioral health workforce development at PSU and the TRUs, public meeting accessibility, and waivers to the Oregon Promise to allow students who did not attend a community college immediately following high school during the pandemic to receive the grant.
Other Notable Activities:
Quarterly Revenue Forecast:
On the morning of February 7th, state economists from Oregon’s Office of Economic Analysis presented the quarterly revenue forecast to a joint meeting of the House Revenue Committee and Senate Finance and Revenue Committee.
Oregon’s economic forecast is stable going into the tax filing season. The economic outlook was revised down slightly based on employment projections, which weakens the long-term forecast for personal income tax revenues. Overall, revenues are tracking along with expectations, with a few exceptions.
The Oregon Legislature will have significantly more one-time resources available for the 2024 Legislative Session, compared to the last quarterly forecast. Expected General Fund Revenues have increased by $76 million relative to the December forecast, largely due to corporate tax collections, and unspent 2021-23 appropriations increase available resources significantly. The outlook for Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission revenues has been revised downward by a large amount.
Projected 2023-25 Net General Fund Resources are up $558.5 million (1.7%) from the December 2023 forecast. Lawmakers will have approximately $1.3 billion available to spend or save before this budget cycle ends in June 2025, assuming they put the required 1 percent in reserves.
Following the presentation, Rep. Pam Marsh (D – Ashland) highlighted the role of postsecondary education in the labor force through a question to state economists. She commented that, with a projected stall in the labor force described in the forecast, we can look inward to boost the labor force – including closing the gaps with traditionally underrepresented and marginalized groups. Economist Mark McMullen, in response, noted that there is also a lot to be gained in terms of educational attainment.
For further information, please review the executive summary, the slide presentation from the committee presentation, and the full report.
Measure 110 Reforms
The Joint Addiction and Community Safety Response Committee held an informational hearing last night and will hold a public hearing Wednesday evening, February 7th on a reform package (House Bill 4002) that may include significant funding for behavioral health initiatives and proposes to reestablish criminal penalties for drug possession (as a Class C misdemeanor), among other provisions. This will arguably be the highest profile bill of the short session.
On January 30th, Governor Kotek, Mayor Wheeler and Multnomah County Chair Vega Pederson declared a coordinated fentanyl emergency “to address the public health and public safety crisis driven by fentanyl in Portland’s Central City.”
Governor Kotek’s Housing Production Bill
The Governor’s one and only bill for the short session includes housing-focused reforms, including a one-time expansion of urban growth boundaries for cities, and proposes $500 million in one-time investments toward housing production. Senate Bill 1537 had its first public hearing on Thursday, February 8th and drew significant attention from housing developers, local governments, and environmental advocacy groups. You can read more about the Governor’s proposed bill here.
University Day at the Capitol:
University Day at the Capitol, the day where students, alumni, leadership, staff, and faculty join focus in Salem to advocate for our shared agenda, took place on February 8, 2024. You can see photos from the day below.
Governor Kotek made time to say hello to Presidents and University Mascots
Governor Kotek, Victor Viking, and President Cudd flex for the camera.
The Capitol is under construction, but that didn’t stop PSU Advocates from showing up to advocate for students.